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Child Labor 

Supporting Questions Addressed 

1. What were key social movements of the Progressive Era?

  • Child Labor

2. Who was involved?

  • Grave Abbott

  • John Spargo

  • Jane Addams

  • Lewis Hine

  • President Theodore Roosevelt 

3. How did social movements work? How were they operated? What was successful? 

  • The National Child Labor Committee Legislation Efforts were successful in advertising and fighting for legislation to pass. 

  • Books and publication were successful in unveiling the realities of the labor force. 

  • Graphic images were successful in revealing life in child labor. 

  • The individual picket efforts or walkouts were unsuccessful. They did not catch the attention of public and political figures. 

4. Why were social movements started/necessary?

  • Children were getting injured, killed, or not getting an education.  

Child Labor Overview: 

These lessons allow students to experience similar conditions to factory life for children during the Progressive Era through a simulation. Students are able to debrief and ask questions before starting the next portion of the lesson. The second portion of the lesson includes sorting a variety of documents in chronological order. As a class they will go through the documents, talking about their importance and impact on child labor in the Progressive Era. The assessment of this lesson requires students to create a historically fictional character biography based on the documents using key terms, opinions, and voice.

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